Windows 11: Detailed Description and Guide to Boot Methods

1. Introduction to Windows 11

Windows 11 is a new version of the operating system from Microsoft, released as the successor to Windows 10. This system is focused on a modern look (modern UI) , advanced security , and improved performance , especially for new generation computers.

Windows 11 is designed to be more compatible with current technologies like SSD, UEFI, TPM 2.0, and Secure Boot , and aims to enhance the user experience in work, entertainment, and productivity.

2. Key Features of Windows 11

2.1 Appearance and Use (User Interface)

  • Centered Start Menu

  • New taskbar with a simple layout

  • Rounded corners and a modern look

  • Snap Layouts & Snap Groups for organizing workspace windows

2.2 Security (Enhanced Security)

  • TPM 2.0 (Trusted Platform Module) – enhances data protection

  • Secure Boot – prevents malware from starting at boot time

  • Windows Defender Antivirus – real-time protection

  • Device Encryption (for devices that support it)

2.3 Performance & Productivity

  • Better performance on SSD

  • Fast Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)

  • Enhanced Virtual Desktops

  • DirectStorage (for modern gaming)

2.4 Gaming and Multimedia

  • Auto HDR

  • DirectX 12 Ultimate

  • Xbox App Integration

  • Improved Gaming Mode

3. Windows 11 System Requirements

These are more important requirements compared to Windows 10.

  • Processor : 1 GHz, 2 cores or more (64-bit, supported CPU)

  • RAM : 4 GB or more

  • Storage : 64 GB or more

  • Firmware : UEFI (not Legacy BIOS)

  • TPM : TPM version 2.0

  • Secure Boot : Must be enabled.

  • Graphics : DirectX 12 compatible

  • Display : 9” or larger, HD (720p)

4. Windows 11 versions

  • Windows 11 Home – for home use

  • Windows 11 Pro – for businesses and professional users

  • Windows 11 Education – for educational institutions

  • Windows 11 Enterprise – for large organizations

5. Boot Methods on Windows 11

Boot methods are used during:

  • Installing Windows 11

  • Fix system problems

  • System restore

  • Booting from USB or another device

5.1 Booting Through BIOS/UEFI (Boot Menu)

Steps:

  1. Turn off or restart the computer.

  2. Turn on and press F2, F10, F12, ESC or DEL (depending on the brand).

  3. Open Boot Menu or UEFI Settings .

  4. Select boot source:

    • Windows Boot Manager

    • USB Drive

    • DVDs

    • Network Boot

  5. Press Enter to start booting.

5.2 Boot From Bootable USB (Windows 11 Installation)

What you need:

  • USB flash drive (8 GB or more)

  • Windows 11 ISO or Media Creation Tool

Steps:

  1. Create a bootable USB.

  2. Insert the USB into the computer.

  3. Enter UEFI → Boot Priority → USB should be first.

  4. Make sure Secure Boot & TPM are enabled.

  5. Save & Exit.

  6. Windows 11 Setup will start.

5.3 Boot Through Advanced Startup (In Windows 11)

It is used for:

  • Startup Repair

  • Reset this PC

  • System Restore

  • Boot to UEFI without pressing keys

Steps:

  1. Go to Settings → System → Recovery .

  2. Select Advanced Startup → Restart now .

  3. A menu will open:

    • Troubleshoot

    • Use a Device

    • UEFI Firmware Settings

    • Startup Settings

5.4 Boot Using Shift + Restart

A quick way to access Advanced Startup.

Steps:

  1. Press Shift .

  2. Select Restart .

  3. The computer will enter the Recovery Menu directly.

5.5 Network Boot (PXE Boot)

It is mostly used in institutions.

Steps:

  1. Turn on the PC.

  2. Open the Boot Menu.

  3. Select Network/PXE Boot .

  4. Windows Setup will be downloaded from the server.

5.6 Boot From External Drive (Portable Windows)

Steps:

  1. Make portable Windows 11 (third-party tools).

  2. Insert an external drive.

  3. Select external drive as boot device in UEFI.

  4. The boot will begin.

6. Key Differences: Windows 10 vs Windows 11 (Summary)

FeatureWindows 10Windows 11
UIClassicModern
TPM 2.0OptionalMust
Secure BootOptionalMust
PerformanceGoodImproved
GamingGoodThe best
SupportIt's about to end.Long time

7. Conclusion

Windows 11 is a modern operating system with high security, improved performance, and a user-friendly interface. Although it has high hardware requirements, it provides the best experience for new generation computers. Its boot modes enable the user to install, configure, and manage the system efficiently.

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